The Dachshund, often called the “wiener dog” or “sausage dog,” is one of the most recognizable breeds in the world. With their long backs, short legs, and bold personalities, Dachshunds were originally bred in Germany to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. Today, they are best known as playful companions and watchdogs who pack a lot of character into a small frame. Most Dachshunds live 12–16 years, making them one of the longer-living small dog breeds.

How long do Dachshunds live?

Dachshunds typically live 12–16 years, with many reaching their mid-teens when well cared for. Their long lifespan is partly thanks to their smaller size. However, their long backs make them prone to spinal issues, so proactive care is essential. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and vet checkups all play a big role in helping a Dachshund enjoy a long, happy life. Many owners report that even senior Dachshunds retain their playful, mischievous nature, proving just how full of life this breed can be.

Some Dachshunds are known to reach ages 17 or even 18, though this requires excellent care and a bit of genetic luck. Ensuring your Dachshund stays slim and active is one of the best ways to promote longevity. A lean Dachshund is far less likely to develop back issues than one carrying extra pounds. Because of their long life expectancy, families adopting Dachshunds should prepare for a long-term companion who will be part of the household for well over a decade.

Veterinarians often emphasize that lifestyle choices—like avoiding obesity and maintaining daily activity—can make as much of a difference to a Dachshund’s lifespan as genetics. Owners who stay proactive about preventive care, from vaccinations to dental health, tend to see the best results over time.

Dachshund age in human years

At 1 year old, a Dachshund is about 15 in human years. At 2 years, they are roughly 24. After that, each year adds about 5.5 human years. The calculator above makes it easy to see your dog’s age in human years and understand their life stage. For example, a 10-year-old Dachshund is like a person in their late 50s, while a 14-year-old is closer to a human in their 70s or 80s.

Understanding this translation helps owners anticipate changes in their dog’s behavior and health. It’s also useful for kids in the family, who can better relate to what “old age” means for their four-legged friend. Just as people need different care at different ages, Dachshunds benefit from stage-specific adjustments in diet, exercise, and veterinary attention.

By comparing dog years to human years, families can also schedule care milestones more effectively. For example, switching to senior dog food around age 7 or 8 is similar to how people start monitoring cholesterol and blood pressure more closely in middle age.

Life stages of a Dachshund

• Puppy (0–1 years): Playful, curious, and full of energy. Early socialization and gentle training are important. This is also when owners establish dental care routines.
• Young Adult (1–3 years): Bold and sometimes stubborn, young adults thrive on consistent training and plenty of activity. They benefit from mental stimulation as much as physical exercise.
• Adult (3–7 years): Steady companions who balance playfulness with loyalty. Great time to reinforce routines and healthy habits. Annual checkups help monitor early signs of back strain or dental issues.
• Mature (7–11 years): Energy begins to slow, but many Dachshunds remain lively well into this stage. Owners should watch for the first signs of back or joint problems, as well as subtle shifts in hearing or eyesight.
• Senior (11–16+ years): Seniors need joint support, more frequent vet checks, and gentle daily walks. They may rest more but still crave companionship and playtime. Extra bedding and ramps help make life easier.

Each stage of a Dachshund’s life brings opportunities to strengthen the bond between dog and owner. From the joys of puppyhood training to the sweet companionship of senior years, these little dogs are full of love and devotion.

Common health issues

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Their long spines make Dachshunds prone to back problems, which can cause pain or paralysis.
• Obesity: Extra weight can worsen spinal and joint stress, making weight control essential.
• Dental disease: Like many small breeds, they can have crowded teeth that need regular care.
• Patellar luxation: Knee joint slipping, which may cause limping or sudden hopping steps.
• Eye conditions: Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts can appear with age.
• Heart disease: Some Dachshunds develop heart murmurs as they age.
• Skin issues: Allergies or sensitivities may show up as itchy patches or frequent ear infections.

Not all Dachshunds will face these issues, but awareness allows owners to act early. For example, simple adjustments like ramps instead of stairs, or switching to dental chews, can reduce the risk of major health problems. Early detection and preventive treatment can also improve quality of life significantly.

Care tips for a longer life

• Avoid stairs and jumping on/off furniture to protect their backs.
• Provide daily walks and mental games to keep their bodies and minds active.
• Feed measured meals and avoid table scraps to prevent obesity.
• Brush teeth several times per week or use dental chews to fight plaque.
• Schedule regular vet visits, especially for back, teeth, and weight management.
• Offer orthopedic bedding for joint support as they age.
• Maintain a consistent routine—Dachshunds thrive on predictability.
• Keep nails trimmed and check ears weekly to avoid infections.

Owners who are proactive about their Dachshund’s needs often see their pets remain happy and healthy well into their teens. Small changes like lifting them onto furniture instead of letting them jump, or keeping their weight lean, can extend not only their years but also their comfort and quality of life.

Exercise needs

Dachshunds are small but energetic. They enjoy brisk walks, sniffing trails, and playtime in a secure yard. Because of their hunting background, they often love digging. Avoid high-impact activities like jumping or rough climbing, which can hurt their backs. Instead, focus on steady, low-impact exercise that supports their muscles without straining their spines. Interactive games like hide-and-seek with toys are also excellent for stimulation. Two short walks per day combined with indoor play is usually enough to keep them content.

Training and temperament

Dachshunds are intelligent, loyal, and sometimes stubborn. Positive reinforcement works best. They are alert watchdogs, often barking at new sounds. Early training helps prevent excessive barking. They are affectionate with family but can be cautious around strangers. Socialization with other pets and people helps them stay balanced. Owners often describe them as having “big dog attitudes” in small bodies, which makes them both charming and determined.

They respond best to consistency and patience. Short, fun training sessions are better than long, repetitive ones. Teaching them tricks and puzzle-solving not only engages their sharp minds but also helps curb their natural tendency to get into mischief.

Nutrition

Dachshunds thrive on high-quality small-breed formulas. Weight control is crucial to prevent obesity-related spinal stress. Puppies benefit from nutrient-rich puppy food that supports bone growth. Adults and seniors need balanced diets with joint support nutrients like glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids. Treats should be given sparingly. For Dachshunds prone to weight gain, portion control and scheduled feeding times are essential. Fresh water should always be available.

Some Dachshunds may have sensitive stomachs, so gradual transitions between foods are important. Owners may also consider dental-specific diets or supplements to reduce tartar buildup. Homemade diets should only be considered under veterinary supervision to ensure complete nutrition.

Grooming and coat care

Dachshunds come in three coat types: smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired. Smooth-coated Dachshunds require minimal grooming beyond weekly brushing. Longhaired varieties need brushing several times a week to prevent tangles. Wirehaired Dachshunds benefit from hand-stripping or regular trimming. All types shed moderately and need nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care. Bathing once a month or as needed keeps their coats healthy without stripping natural oils.

Owners should also check their ears regularly, as Dachshunds’ floppy ears can trap moisture and lead to infections. Grooming is not just about looks—it’s also an important opportunity to check for lumps, bumps, or skin irritations early on. Routine grooming strengthens the bond between owner and pet, turning what might seem like a chore into quality time.

Living with a Dachshund

Despite their small size, Dachshunds have big personalities. They are loyal companions who love to be close to their families. They can adapt to apartment living but need daily exercise. Because of their hunting instincts, they should not be left off-leash in open areas without a fence. With proper training and care, Dachshunds bring joy, humor, and devotion to any home.

They are particularly good at bonding with one person but still enjoy the company of the entire family. Their quirky habits—like burrowing under blankets or “talking” with a series of grumbles and barks—make them endlessly entertaining companions. Many Dachshunds also love car rides and travel, provided they have a secure crate or harness.

Helpful links

Small Dogs Breeds Page • Yorkshire Terrier • Chihuahua

External: AKC Dachshund Profile, VCA: IVDD in Dogs

FAQ

How long do Dachshunds live?
Around 12–16 years, with some reaching 17 or older.

When is a Dachshund considered senior?
At about 11 years and older.

Are Dachshunds good with kids?
Yes, but they do best with respectful handling. Their backs are delicate, so supervision is needed.

Do Dachshunds bark a lot?
They are alert watchdogs and may bark often, but training helps manage it.

Can Dachshunds live in apartments?
Yes, as long as they get daily exercise and mental stimulation.