The Pekingese is a toy breed from China, beloved for its lion-like mane and loyal personality. This ancient companion dog often lives between 12 and 15 years with good care. On this page you’ll find an age calculator, life stage guide, common health notes, and practical care tips for helping your Pekingese enjoy a long life.
How long do Pekingese live?
Most Pekingese live about 12–15 years. Proper nutrition, exercise, and routine vet visits help extend their lifespan. Thanks to their small size, they often enjoy longer lives compared to larger breeds. With attentive care, some Pekingese even live beyond 15 years. Their longevity reflects not just genetics, but also how well their owners manage their daily health needs, from diet and exercise to grooming and preventive medicine.
Unlike some breeds that slow down dramatically with age, Pekingese often remain sprightly well into their senior years, though they may require accommodations to stay comfortable. Owners often describe their seniors as wise, affectionate, and even more attached to their families than ever before.
Pekingese age in human years
At 1 year, your Pekingese is about 15 in human years. At 2 years, around 24. After that, each dog year equals ~5 human years. Use the calculator above to find your dog’s exact human-equivalent age and life stage. Understanding your Pekingese’s age in human terms helps owners anticipate changes—such as when to adjust food, increase vet visits, or provide softer bedding for comfort.
This perspective also helps families recognize when their dog has transitioned from one life stage to another. For example, by age 7, a Pekingese is considered mature, even if they still play like a puppy. Adjusting care at these milestones ensures they remain healthy and comfortable.
Life stages
- Puppy (0–1 years): Socialization, housetraining, and early vet visits are crucial. Puppies are playful but fragile, requiring gentle handling. This stage lays the foundation for a confident, well-adjusted adult dog.
- Young Adult (1–3 years): Energetic and curious. Training, mental games, and consistent routines shape behavior. Their personalities become clear during this stage, and ongoing training prevents stubborn habits.
- Adult (3–7 years): A stable stage of life. They are confident, loyal, and typically at their healthiest. Dental and eye care become increasingly important. Many thrive in daily routines and form unbreakable bonds with their families.
- Mature (7–10 years): Slowing metabolism means adjusting diet. Joint support and regular checkups help prevent health issues from progressing. Owners should watch for early signs of arthritis or dental discomfort.
- Senior (10–15 years): Seniors need special diets, more frequent vet visits, and modifications around the home to reduce strain on joints. Comfort and consistent routines are most important. Many still enjoy short walks and cuddles, but naps become more frequent.
By understanding life stages, owners can provide tailored care at every age, maximizing both lifespan and quality of life.
Breed history and origin
The Pekingese has one of the richest histories of any dog breed. Originating in China over 2,000 years ago, they were cherished companions of Chinese royalty. Legend says that they were bred to resemble lions, which are symbols of protection in Chinese culture. These dogs lived within palace walls and were often treated like little guardians of the imperial family. The breed was introduced to the West in the 1800s after the Opium Wars, quickly capturing the hearts of European nobility. Today, their proud carriage and flowing coat remain a reminder of their royal roots.
During their early years in the West, Pekingese were often associated with aristocracy and wealth. Their exotic appearance and ancient origins made them highly desirable among the upper classes of Europe and America. Today, while they are cherished by families of all backgrounds, their dignified presence still carries an echo of their regal past.
Common health issues
- Brachycephalic syndrome: Their short muzzle can cause breathing problems, especially in hot weather or during heavy activity.
- Eye injuries: Large, prominent eyes are prone to irritation, scratches, and infections. Daily checks can prevent bigger problems.
- Joint strain: Jumping or obesity can stress their legs and spine. Stairs and high furniture should be navigated with care.
- Dental issues: Like many toy breeds, they can develop tartar and gum disease quickly if teeth are not brushed regularly.
- Heat sensitivity: Their heavy coats and short muzzles make them prone to overheating. Extra caution is needed in summer.
Owners should also be aware of hereditary conditions such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and heart murmurs. Early detection through routine screenings helps manage these issues effectively.
Care tips
- Keep walks short in hot weather to prevent overheating.
- Brush coat several times a week to prevent mats and tangles.
- Schedule regular dental cleanings to prevent gum disease.
- Provide ramps or steps to help them reach furniture safely.
- Feed balanced meals designed for toy breeds, with controlled portions.
- Offer puzzle toys and gentle play to stimulate their minds.
- Schedule annual bloodwork for mature and senior dogs to catch issues early.
Consistency is key with Pekingese care. They thrive when owners provide predictable routines and safe environments. Their loyalty means they often prefer to be near their families at all times, so companionship is as important as physical care.
Exercise needs
Pekingese may look like lapdogs, but they still benefit from daily activity. Two short walks a day plus indoor play keep them fit and content. Avoid strenuous exercise, as their breathing limitations make overexertion dangerous. Mental enrichment through training games or scent work can also prevent boredom. Indoor play sessions, like fetch with soft toys or gentle tug games, are often ideal for this breed.
Grooming and coat care
The Pekingese’s long, double coat requires consistent grooming. Brushing at least three times a week prevents tangles and mats. Many owners schedule professional grooming every 6–8 weeks. Bathing every month or so helps keep their coat healthy. Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care round out the routine. Their flowing mane is iconic, but it does take commitment to maintain.
Some owners opt for shorter “puppy cuts” to make coat care easier, though traditionalists prefer the full coat. Regardless of style, grooming also provides an opportunity to check for skin issues or parasites.
Nutrition
Feeding should focus on high-quality food formulated for toy breeds. Because Pekingese can be prone to obesity, portion control is vital. Use a measuring cup to avoid overfeeding. Adding omega-3 fatty acids supports coat health, while glucosamine supplements can help with joints as they age. Treats should be given sparingly and balanced with daily calories.
Owners should also provide fresh water at all times, and in summer months, hydration becomes especially critical. Home-prepared meals can be considered, but they should always be balanced and guided by veterinary advice.
Living with a Pekingese
Pekingese are affectionate, proud, and deeply loyal. They thrive in calm households where they are treated gently. Although small, they often carry themselves with confidence, sometimes even stubbornness. Early training helps channel their independence into positive behaviors. They make excellent apartment dogs because they do not require large yards, but they do demand companionship and should not be left alone for long hours. Families who enjoy a quieter lifestyle often find the Pekingese a perfect match.
Because of their history as royal companions, Pekingese often expect to be pampered. They enjoy soft bedding, cozy spaces, and lots of attention. At the same time, their watchdog instincts mean they will alert owners to anything unusual, despite their small size.
Helpful links
Online: AKC Pekingese Profile
FAQ
How long do Pekingese live? 12–15 years with good care.
When is a Pekingese considered senior? Around 10 years and older.
Are Pekingese good apartment dogs? Yes, they thrive in small spaces with daily short walks.
Do Pekingese get along with children? They can, if children are taught to be gentle. Their small size makes them vulnerable to rough handling.
Do Pekingese bark a lot? They are alert and can be vocal, making them good watchdogs, but training helps reduce nuisance barking.
Are Pekingese high-maintenance? Yes, especially when it comes to grooming. Their coats need regular care, and their health requires close attention, but their companionship is worth it.